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• The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures, including arbitrary registration, general and unwarranted electronic surveillance, national computer databases, and national identification cards.

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•  Civil Governments must be strictly limited in their powers to intrude upon the persons and private property of individual sovereign American citizens, in particular, that no place be searched and no thing be seized, except upon proof of probable cause that a crime has been committed and the proper judicial warrant issued. 

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